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In order to achieve Mount-on-Metal performance Dynasys Tags utilize a Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA).
In order to understand the PIFA imagine a simple “monopole” antenna, like a vehicle’s old radio antenna rod sticking straight up off the metal fender. The metal fender (Ground Plane) acts as a reflector and the single rod “sees” its reflection as if an equal length antenna is sticking down below the fender. The radio energy induced in the rod creates “excitation currents” in the ground plane (metal fender) which acts as a perfect energy reflector. The more metal that is available in the ground plane, the better the efficiency of the antenna.
Now imagine folding the rod over such that most of its length is now spaced off and parallel to the ground plane. Additional lumped components are introduced to re-tune this folded-over structure back to resonance at the assigned frequency. This in essence is a Planar Inverted F antenna that provides a very efficient omni-directional far-field radiation pattern. Not only does the PIFA structure allow direct “Mount-on-Metal” but it also uses the metal backplane to provide twice the capture area of a single element.
Dynasys RFID tags use a planar radiating patch element consisting of a metalized PCB layer that sits above a larger parallel ground plane PCB layer. The areas of the metallization layers as well as the spacing distance between the layers has been optimized to provide a resonant tank at 900 MHz, the proper bandwidth to be able to process the spread spectrum data channel and the correct matching impedance for minimum losses.
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